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Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited) (Tables)

v3.25.0.1
Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Extractive Industries [Abstract] Ìý
Schedule of Oil and Natural Gas Aggregate Capitalized Costs and Applicable Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Aggregate capitalized costs related to oil and natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depletion are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Oil, natural gas and NGL interests
Proved $ 150,984Ìý $ 29,222Ìý
Unproved 296,087Ìý 22,272Ìý
Total oil, natural gas and NGL interests 447,071Ìý 51,494Ìý
Accumulated depletion (14,670) (4,885)
Net oil, natural gas and NGL interests capitalized $ 432,401Ìý $ 46,609Ìý
Schedule of Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Activities
Costs incurred in oil, natural gas and NGL acquisition and development activities are as follows (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Acquisition costs
Proved $ 121,018Ìý $ 3,566Ìý $ 1,258Ìý
Unproved 274,559Ìý —Ìý 404Ìý
Total $ 395,577Ìý $ 3,566Ìý $ 1,662Ìý
Schedule of Results of Operations From Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids
The following table sets forth the revenues and expenses related to the production and sale of oil and natural gas (in thousands). It does not include any general and administrative costs and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the net operating results of the Company oil and natural gas operations.

Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Oil and natural gas revenues (1)
$ 373,331Ìý $ 357,394Ìý $ 452,434Ìý
Ad valorem taxes (6,952) (7,200) (8,734)
Depletion expense (9,785) (1,982) (1,027)
Income tax expense (76,917) (75,284) (95,307)
Results of operations from oil and natural gas $ 279,677Ìý $ 272,928Ìý $ 347,366Ìý
(1)Oil and natural gas revenues are reported net of production taxes.
Schedule of Net Proved Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves and Changes
The following table presents changes in estimated PDP reserves and was prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC:

Crude Oil and Condensate
(MBbls)(1)
Natural Gas (MMcf)(1)
Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls)(1)
Total (MBoe)(1)
Net PDP reserves at January 1, 2022 14,190Ìý 88,579Ìý 13,579Ìý 42,533Ìý
Extensions and discoveries 5,427Ìý 24,441Ìý 3,949Ìý 13,449Ìý
Acquisition of reserves 17Ìý 62Ìý 9Ìý 37Ìý
Production (3,401) (13,086) (2,208) (7,791)
Net PDP reserves at December 31, 2022 16,233Ìý 99,996Ìý 15,329Ìý 48,228Ìý
Extensions and discoveries 6,858Ìý 31,196Ìý 5,010Ìý 17,067Ìý
Acquisition of reserves 89Ìý 664Ìý 102Ìý 302Ìý
Production (3,701) (14,528) (2,453) (8,575)
Net PDP reserves at December 31, 2023 19,479Ìý 117,328Ìý 17,988Ìý 57,022Ìý
Extensions and discoveries 5,587Ìý 23,483Ìý 3,824Ìý 13,324Ìý
Acquisition of reserves 2,378Ìý 13,317Ìý 2,042Ìý 6,639Ìý
Production (4,118) (17,074) (2,841) (9,804)
Net PDP reserves at December 31, 2024 23,326Ìý 137,054Ìý 21,013Ìý 67,181Ìý
Net PDP reserves
December 31, 2022 16,233Ìý 99,996Ìý 15,329Ìý 48,228Ìý
December 31, 2023 19,479Ìý 117,328Ìý 17,988Ìý 57,022Ìý
December 31, 2024 23,326Ìý 137,054Ìý 21,013Ìý 67,181Ìý
(1)Commonly used definitions in the oil and gas industry not previously defined: MBbls represents one thousand barrels of crude oil, condensate or NGLs. MMcf represents one million cubic feet of natural gas. MBoe represents one thousand Boe.
Schedule of standardized measure related to proved oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows before income taxes related to the oil and natural gas PDP reserves of the interests is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Future cash inflows $ 2,566,234Ìý $ 2,150,816Ìý $ 2,662,176Ìý
Future production costs (191,879) (157,805) (205,483)
Future income taxes (423,633) (422,629) (528,926)
Future net cash flows 1,950,722Ìý 1,570,382Ìý 1,927,767Ìý
Less: 10% annual discount (942,086) (748,864) (932,146)
Standard measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 1,008,636Ìý $ 821,518Ìý $ 995,621Ìý
Schedule of Changes in Standardized Measure Related to Proved Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows before income taxes related to the oil and natural gas PDP reserves of the interests are as follows (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2022
Standardized measure - beginning of year $ 821,518Ìý $ 995,621Ìý $ 616,919Ìý
Sales, net of production costs (366,379) (350,194) (443,700)
Net changes of prices and production costs related to future production 10,003Ìý (426,381) 401,411Ìý
Extensions and discoveries 330,825Ìý 441,343Ìý 486,327Ìý
Acquisition of reserves 125,918Ìý 5,827Ìý 1,259Ìý
Net change in income taxes 1,424Ìý 51,996Ìý (103,905)
Accretion of discount 104,269Ìý 126,879Ìý 78,618Ìý
Changes in timing and other (18,942) (23,573) (41,308)
Standardized measure - end of year $ 1,008,636Ìý $ 821,518Ìý $ 995,621Ìý